Winters at Lake Garda are mild and the otherwise hot summers are cooled by the familiar and well-loved breezes - the northern sover, blowing from midnight to the morning, and the ova, which blows from the south in the afternoon and evening.

Along the most sheltered stretch of the lake - the so-called 'River Bresciana' you can find lush groves of vines, olives and citrus trees. From these, Garda's famous exports are made - olive oil, citrus syrups and Bardolino, Soave and Valpolicella wines. This rich vegetation dies out near the rugged northern end, where Lake Garda narrows and becomes enclosed by craggy barren mountains. In contrast, the southern shores - some 16km wide at times - are surrounded by a plain.

There are many places of interest to see around Lake Garda. Near the southern shore, San Martino Della Battaglia is the site where Napolean III defeated the Austrians in 1859 (the slaughters at which inspired the founding of the Red Cross), and Sirmione covets remains of the ubiquitous Roman spa and lidos to bathe in. The sulphurous springs still attract those seeking cures.

Lake Garda's northern area is home to the awesome botanical gardens of Gardone Riviera and one of the lake's many highlights, the residence of Italy's famous author D'Annunzio, Il Vittoriale. Towns worth exploring are San Michele (walking, views and nearby waterfalls), Toscalano-Moderno (beach, sailing, Mussolini's old HQ) and Riva del Garda (castle, art and delicious ice-cream).

The Monte Baldo mountain chain runs along the eastern shore, making it a great area for keen hikers, walkers, cyclists or any fit enthusiast who like to sweat! This side of Lake Garda is also the base for windsurfers, sailors and other water sports fanatics and is a favourite by families with children, due to its proximity to Gardaland, Italy's most popular amusement park.